Jordan’s next step: From digital ambition to public value - By Yazan Y. Alshamaileh, The Jordan Times
Citizens do not directly experience strategies, organizational structures or international rankings. What they experience is whether a licence is issued on time, whether a business can begin operating without unnecessary delay, whether obtaining a medical appointment is straightforward, and whether the government asks for the same information more than once.
This is the practical test facing every digital transformation.
Jordan’s Digital Transformation Strategy and Executive Plan for 2026–2028 represents an important step forward. It is closely aligned with the Economic Modernisation Vision and the Public Sector Modernisation Roadmap, while embracing concepts associated with leading digital governments: One Government, citizen-centred services, digital by design, digital inclusion, the Once-Only Principle, the service-user journey, proactive government, artificial intelligence and data-driven decision-making.
These ideas reflect genuine strategic maturity. They move the national discussion beyond placing existing procedures online towards redesigning how government works, shares data and responds to people’s needs.
Yet greater strategic maturity also changes the nature of the challenge. With the overall direction now established, the central question is no longer confined to what the government intends to do. It is how different projects, institutions and technologies can work together to produce results that citizens and businesses can actually experience.
This is a common challenge internationally. A digital identity system may be launched successfully, a data-exchange platform may become operational, and a ministry may redesign its online channel. Each project may achieve its individual objectives, yet the complete user journey can remain fragmented. Digital transformation, therefore, is not the sum of completed projects; it occurs when those projects work together to make the complete service simpler, faster and more reliable.
Consider the process of obtaining an occupancy permit and a business licence for a commercial building. An applicant may need to deal with the municipality, Civil Defence and other regulatory bodies. Each institution may perform its assigned role correctly, yet the overall journey may still involve repeated documentation, uncoordinated inspections, unclear timelines and difficulty identifying who is responsible when the application stalls. An application may be digital while the service behind it remains fragmented.
This distinction is important. Coordination asks whether institutions communicate. Execution governance asks who is ultimately accountable for ensuring that the entire service works?
This is the accountability gap that the Service-Driven Government (SDG) framework is designed to address.
Service-Driven Government establishes the government service—alongside the institution—as a formal unit of planning, accountability, end-to-end management and continuous improvement. The model requires no new ministry or digital platform and transfers no statutory authority. Instead, it adds a complementary operational perspective centred on "the government service" and who owns its end-to-end delivery.
A core component of the SDG framework is a National Service Catalogue: not merely an inventory, but a national portfolio identifying and prioritising services where reform would create the greatest public impact.
Each priority service is assigned a Service Owner: a lead government entity accountable for end-to-end performance from the user’s perspective. Statutory responsibility for specific administrative steps remains with each participating institution, while accountability for the total outcome—duration, repeated document requests, coordinated inspections, application tracking and overall reliability—rests with the Service Owner.
Each priority service operates under an Operational Playbooktranslating national strategy, legislation, user needs, international indicator criteria and leading practices into practical standards, institutional roles and measurable targets. International indicators show where to begin, Operational Playbooks define what must improve, and rigorous measurement reveals whether citizens experience the difference. Better international rankings should be a natural outcome of better services, rather than an objective pursued independently of them.
Because a Service Owner cannot remove cross-institutional barriers alone, the model introduces a Cross-Government Service Enablement Team. Its membership varies by service, but its purpose is constant: resolving legal, procedural, digital, regulatory and capability barriers that cross institutional boundaries. It neither delivers the service nor replaces the Service Owner; it enables the Service Owner to succeed.
Within this framework, central entities contribute according to their core strengths: the Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship supports technical integration and secure data exchange; the unit responsible for public sector modernization assists with process re-engineering; and the Jordanian Academy for Government Administration builds the capacity of public-sector employees and develops the skills required for effective implementation.
The Prime Ministry plays a critical oversight role: endorsing the methodology, approving priority services and Service Owners, monitoring cross-institutional outcomes and resolving operational bottlenecks that require central executive authority.
Implementation should begin with five to ten high-impact services in a proof-of-concept phase. For each service, the end-to-end user journey would be mapped, indicator requirements analysed, baselines established, bottlenecks identified and clear targets agreed. Results should be measured in terms citizens and businesses understand: fewer steps, shorter waits, lower costs, greater digital completion, fewer complaints and higher satisfaction.
Jordan’s existing strategies provide clear national direction. The SDG framework offers the operational mechanism to translate that direction into tangible public outcomes. Designing services around clear foundations, traceable procedures and defined responsibilities embeds integrity and transparency at the heart of public administration. At a time of rising public expectations, delivering reliable everyday services is the most practical way to strengthen trust in government and demonstrate its capacity to serve all citizens efficiently and fairly.
Unlocking Jordan’s economic potential requires moving beyond administrative complexity—when government services become seamless and predictable, public value directly turns into national competitiveness."