Syrian Transitional President Ahmed Al-Sharaa announced the formation of a new 23-member government late Saturday, a move aimed at steering the war-torn nation through its post-Assad transition.

 

However, the government’s composition has sparked controversy, particularly over key positions being filled by Sharaa’s close allies, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.

 

The new cabinet does not include a prime minister and is broader in scope than the caretaker administration that had been in place since the ousting of Bashar Al-Assad over three months ago. While Sharaa emphasized that the government reflects Syria’s diverse social fabric, critics argue that it consolidates power in the hands of a single political faction.

 

- Pushback from Kurdish administration -

Among the most vocal critics is the Kurdish self-administration, which accused the new government of maintaining a centralized grip on power. In a statement, Kurdish officials said they would not recognize or implement its decisions, citing concerns over a lack of true representation.

 

The Kurdish administration had reached an agreement with Damascus in March to integrate its institutions into the state, but analysts warn that the deal may now be at risk.

 

- Sharaa: No 'quota system,' but 'participation' ensured -

Speaking after Eid Al-Fitr prayers at the People’s Palace, Sharaa defended his cabinet selections, stating, “We sought the most qualified individuals, ensuring geographical representation while embracing Syria’s social diversity. We rejected a quota system but emphasized participation.”

 

He acknowledged that the appointments would not satisfy all factions, adding, “No decision will achieve unanimous approval. This is a long and difficult road, but Syria has all the elements necessary for national revival.”

 

- Government composition raises concerns -

The newly formed government is dominated by Sunni officials, reflecting Syria’s demographic majority, but includes four ministers from minority groups. These appointments—one Christian, one Druze, one Alawite, and one Kurd—are in secondary positions, fueling skepticism about true inclusivity.

 

Meanwhile, key ministries such as foreign affairs, defense, interior, and justice have been assigned to Sharaa’s close associates, raising concerns about political consolidation rather than broad representation.

 

- International reactions -

The EU welcomed the new government, expressing willingness to cooperate. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas stated, “The European Union stands ready to work with Syria’s new leadership to help address the immense challenges ahead.”

 

Sharaa has pledged that Syria’s transition will span five years, culminating in elections under a new constitution. Under the temporary constitutional declaration signed on March 15, he holds full authority over legislative, executive, and judicial affairs.

 

The Human Rights Watch (HRW) warned that these broad presidential powers could undermine the rule of law and human rights protections unless clear safeguards are established.